Automatic shutoff valve for breakaway wet barrel fire hydrant

ABSTRACT

An automatic shutoff valve for breakaway wet barrel fire hydrant is disclosed. In general, one aspect disclosed features an apparatus comprising: a valve housing comprising a valve body, a flange, and a valve seat; a valve pedal configured to engage the valve seat and prevent fluid flow through the valve seat in a closed position, and to permit fluid flow through the valve seat in an open position; a lockout tab disposed within the valve body, wherein the lockout tab maintains the valve pedal in the open position; a lockout bar disposed distally from the valve body; and an activation rod mechanically coupled to the lockout bar and configured to keep the valve pedal engaged with the lockout tab.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 17/692,986, filed Mar. 11, 2022, entitled “AUTOMATIC SHUTOFFVALVE FOR BREAKAWAY WET BARREL FIRE HYDRANT,” the disclosure thereofincorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART

The disclosed technology relates generally to fire hydrants, and moreparticularly some embodiments relate shutoff valves for fire hydrants.

SUMMARY

In general, one aspect disclosed features an apparatus comprising: avalve housing comprising a valve body, a flange, and a valve seat; avalve pedal configured to engage the valve seat and prevent fluid flowthrough the valve seat in a closed position, and to permit fluid flowthrough the valve seat in an open position; a lockout tab disposedwithin the valve body, wherein the lockout tab maintains the valve pedalin the open position; a lockout bar disposed distally from the valvebody; and an activation rod mechanically coupled to the lockout bar andconfigured to keep the valve pedal engaged with the lockout tab.

Embodiments of the apparatus may include one or more of the followingfeatures. In some embodiments, the valve body is configured to bedisposed within a fluid supply pipe, and the flange is configured tomate with a flange of the fluid supply pipe. In some embodiments, whenthe activation rod is not present, the valve pedal disengages from thelockout tab, and a flow of fluid passing the valve pedal moves the valvepedal from the open position to the closed position. Some embodimentscomprise a spring configured to urge the valve pedal away from thelockout tab; wherein, when the activation rod is not present, the springcauses the valve pedal to disengage from the lockout tab, and a flow offluid passing the valve pedal moves the valve pedal from the openposition to the closed position. Some embodiments comprise a collardisposed between the lockout bar and the valve body. In someembodiments, the collar is a breakaway collar. Some embodiments comprisea hydrant, wherein the collar is secured to the hydrant by a breakawaycollar. Some embodiments comprise a valve slide slidably mounted withinthe valve body, wherein the valve pedal is pivotally mounted to thevalve slide, and wherein the activation rod is configured to press theslide toward the lockout tab; and a spring configured to urge the valveslide away from the lockout tab. Some embodiments comprise a bottomsaddle comprising the lockout tab, wherein the bottom saddle is fixedlymounted within the valve body. Some embodiments comprise a lockout ringdisposed distally from the valve body, the lockout ring comprising thelockout bar. Some embodiments comprise a spring configured to urge thevalve pedal from the open position toward the closed position.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present disclosure, in accordance with one or more variousembodiments, is described in detail with reference to the followingfigures. The figures are provided for purposes of illustration only andmerely depict typical or example embodiments.

FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional fire hydrant installation.

FIG. 2 illustrates a fire hydrant installation according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 3 illustrates components of the fire hydrant installation of FIG. 2according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the fire hydrant installation of FIG. 2according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 5 illustrates the water shutoff valve assembly of FIG. 4 accordingto some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the water shutoff valve assembly of FIG. 4according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 7 illustrates the water shutoff valve assembly of FIG. 4 accordingto some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 8 is a cutaway view of the water shutoff valve assembly of FIG. 7according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the main body assembly of FIG. 8 accordingto some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 10 is an internal view of the main body assembly of FIG. 9 with thepedals in the open position according to some embodiments of thedisclosed technologies.

FIG. 11 is a cutaway view of the main body assembly of FIG. 10 accordingto some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 12 is an internal view of the main body assembly of FIG. 9 with thepedals in the closed position according to some embodiments of thedisclosed technologies.

FIG. 13 is a cutaway view of the main body assembly of FIG. 12 accordingto some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 14 illustrates the main body of the main body assembly according tosome embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 15 is a top view of the main body according to some embodiments ofthe disclosed technologies.

FIG. 16 is a cutaway view of the main body of FIG. 15 according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 17 is a cutaway view of the main body of FIG. 15 according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 18 illustrates the saddle of the main body assembly according tosome embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 19 is a detail view of the saddle according to some embodiments ofthe disclosed technologies.

FIG. 20 is a top view of the saddle according to some embodiments of thedisclosed technologies.

FIG. 21 is a side view of the saddle according to some embodiments ofthe disclosed technologies.

FIG. 22 is a cutaway view of the saddle of FIG. 19 according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 23 is a cutaway view of the saddle of FIG. 21 according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 24 illustrates the side slide pin of the main body assemblyaccording to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies

FIG. 25 is a side view of a seal according to some embodiments of thedisclosed technologies.

FIG. 26 is an isometric view of a seal according to some embodiments ofthe disclosed technologies.

FIG. 27 is a top view of a seal according to some embodiments of thedisclosed technologies.

FIG. 28 is an isometric view of the flapper assembly of the main bodyassembly according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 29 is a side view of the flapper assembly according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 30 is a top view of the flapper assembly according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 31 is an isometric view of the pedal assy of the flapper assemblyaccording to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 32 is an isometric view of the pedal according to some embodimentsof the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 33 is a bottom view of the pedal according to some embodiments ofthe disclosed technologies.

FIG. 34 is a side view of the pedal according to some embodiments of thedisclosed technologies.

FIG. 35 is a side view of the pedal according to some embodiments of thedisclosed technologies.

FIG. 36 is a cutaway view of the pedal of FIG. 33 according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 37 is a magnified view of the of the cutaway view of the pedal ofFIG. 36 according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 38 is an isometric view of the slide of the flapper assemblyaccording to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 39 is a top view of the slide according to some embodiments of thedisclosed technologies.

FIG. 40 is a side view of the slide according to some embodiments of thedisclosed technologies.

FIG. 41 is a cutaway view of the slide of FIG. 39 according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 42 illustrates the pin securing the flapper to the slide accordingto some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 43 is a top view of the slide pin of the flapper assembly accordingto some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 43 is an isometric view of the slide pin according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 44 is a top view of the slide pin according to some embodiments ofthe disclosed technologies.

FIG. 45 is a detail view of the slide pin according to some embodimentsof the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 46 is a cutaway view of the slide pin of FIG. 45 according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 47 is an exploded view of the lockout plate and its seals accordingto some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 48 is an isometric view of the lockout plate and its sealsaccording to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 49 is an isometric view of the lockout plate according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 50 is a top view of the lockout plate according to some embodimentsof the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 51 is a side view of the lockout plate according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 52 is a cutaway view of the lockout plate of FIG. 50 according tosome embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 53 is a cutaway view of the lockout plate of FIG. 50 according tosome embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 54 is an isometric view of the break off collar according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 55 is a side view of the break off collar according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 56 is a top view of the break off collar according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 57 is a side view of the activation rod according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

The figures are not exhaustive and do not limit the present disclosureto the precise form disclosed.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Fire hydrants form a critical part of our infrastructure by providing anon-demand supply of water to firefighters. But occasionally firehydrants are damaged, for example in collisions with automobiles. Insuch accidents the hydrant is usually removed from its riser entirely,resulting in a large discharge of water. This high-pressure flowpresents a direct danger to persons nearby. The large volume of waterdischarged often floods nearby streets, businesses, and homes. Theeconomic devastation from these floods is significant.

Furthermore, stopping the discharge of water from the riser isnon-trivial. The shutoff valve is generally located underground at somedistance from the riser. The valve must be located and unearthed beforeit can be operated to stop the discharge. Streets must be closed andheavy equipment delivered to locate and unearth the valve. Sometimesthis process takes hours, by which time the volume of water dischargedis great, and the resulting damage extensive.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide automatic shutoff valvefor breakaway wet barrel fire hydrants. These hydrants are designed tobreak away when struck by a vehicle or the like, generally through theuse of a breakaway collar, breakaway bolts, or both. According to theseembodiments, when the hydrant breaks away, an activation rod causes avalve assembly to shut, thereby stopping the discharge of water. Thevalve assembly is designed to fit within the existing main water supplyriser. This feature makes the valve assembly ideal for retrofittingexisting hydrants.

The disclosed technology is described in terms of fire hydrants andwater. But as will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, thistechnology is readily applicable to other valves and other fluids.

A list of parts shown in the drawings is presented below, along withexample materials, quantities and dimensions. However, it should beunderstood that various embodiments of the disclosed technology may beimplemented with more or fewer parts, with other materials anddimensions, and combinations thereof.

Hydrant 100, qty 1

Main body assembly 102, qty 1

Main body 103, may be stainless steel 304, qty 1

Bottom saddle 104, may be stainless steel 304, qty 1

Side slide pin 105, qty 2

Compression spring 106, qty 2

Slotted spring pin 107, qty 2

Countersunk screws 108, may be 10/32″, qty 4

Seal 109, may be 1/16″ rubber sheet, may be bonded, qty 4

Flapper assembly 110, qty 1

Pedal assembly 111, qty 2

Pedal 112, qty 2

Dowel pin 113, qty 2

Slide 114, may be stainless steel 304, qty 1

Pin 115, may be 0.25″ DIA X 5.2″ LONG, qty 2

Slide pin 116, qty 1

Slotted spring pin 117, qty 2

Lockout plate assembly 118, qty 1

Lockout plate 119, may be stainless steel 304, qty 1

Break off collar 120, qty 1

Countersunk screws 121, may be 10/32″, qty 6

Activation rod 122, qty 1

Washer 123, may be ¼″, qty 2

Nut 124, may be ¼″, qty 2

Lock washer 125, may be ¼″, qty 2

Breakaway bolt 126, with nuts, qty 6

Bolt 127, with nuts, qty 6

Riser 140

Retention tabs 204, qty 2

Valve seat 206

FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional fire hydrant installation. FIG. 2illustrates a fire hydrant installation 200 according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies. Referring to FIG. 2 ,portions of the main body assembly 102 and lockout plate assembly 118are visible. In some embodiments, breakaway bolts 126 and nuts are usedto secure the lockout plate assembly 118 between the hydrant 100 and thebreakoff collar 120. This arrangement allows the hydrant to break awaycleanly, at the bolts 126, at the breakoff collar 120, or both.

FIG. 3 illustrates components of the fire hydrant installation 200 ofFIG. 2 according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the fire hydrant installation 200 of FIG.2 according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 5 illustrates the water shutoff valve assembly 101 and breakoffcollar 120 of FIG. 4 according to some embodiments of the disclosedtechnologies.

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the water shutoff valve assembly 101 ofFIG. 5 according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies. Whenassembled, the lockout plate 119 may be secured to the top flange of thebreakoff collar 120, and the main body assembly 102 may be secured tothe lower flange of the breakoff collar, by screws 121. The upper end ofthe activation rod 122 may be secured to the crossbar of the lockoutplate 119 by nuts 124, washers 123, and lockwashers 125.

FIG. 7 illustrates the water shutoff valve assembly 101 and breakoffcollar 120 of FIG. 5 according to some embodiments of the disclosedtechnologies. FIG. 8 is a cutaway view of the water shutoff valveassembly 101 and breakoff collar 120 of FIG. 7 according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the main body assembly 102 of FIG. 8according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies. The mainbody assembly 102 may include the main body 103, the flapper assembly110, two side slide pins 105, compression springs 106, and the saddle104. The two side slide pins 105 may be disposed in corresponding holesin the saddle 104, and retained therein with two slotted spring pins117. The compression springs 106 may be placed over the side slide pins105. The flapper assembly 110 may then be placed over the side slidepins 105. Holes in the flapper assembly 110 allow the flapper assemblyto slide up and down along the side slide pins 105. The main body 103may be paced over these elements, and may be secured to the saddle 104by screws 108. Seals 109 may be used on both sides of the flange of themain body 103.

FIG. 10 is an internal view of the main body assembly 102 of FIG. withthe pedals 112 in the open position according to some embodiments of thedisclosed technologies. FIG. 11 is a cutaway view of the main bodyassembly 102 of FIG. 10 according to some embodiments of the disclosedtechnologies. In the open configuration, the slide 114 is held in thelower position against springs 106 in FIG. 9 by the slide pin 116, andthe pedals 112 are held in the open position through engagement with thesaddle 104.

FIG. 12 is an internal view of the main body assembly 102 of FIG. 8 withthe pedals in the closed position according to some embodiments of thedisclosed technologies. FIG. 13 is a cutaway view of the main bodyassembly of FIG. 12 according to some embodiments of the disclosedtechnologies. When the activation rod 122 is not present, for exampledue to accidental removal of the fire hydrant 100, the springs 106 forcethe slide upward and away from the saddle, freeing the pedals 112 fromthe saddle 104. The force of the flowing water urges the pedals 112upward against the valve seat 206 of the main body 103, thereby shuttingoff the flow of water. Some embodiments may include one or more springsto assist with the motion of the pedals.

FIG. 14 illustrates the main body of the main body assembly according tosome embodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 15 is a top view ofthe main body according to some embodiments of the disclosedtechnologies. FIG. 16 is a cutaway view of the main body of FIG. 15according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 17 isa cutaway view of the main body of FIG. 15 according to some embodimentsof the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 18 illustrates the saddle of the main body assembly according tosome embodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 19 is a detail viewof the saddle according to some embodiments of the disclosedtechnologies. FIG. 20 is a top view of the saddle according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 21 is a side view of thesaddle according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG.22 is a cutaway view of the saddle of FIG. 19 according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 23 is a cutaway view ofthe saddle of FIG. 21 according to some embodiments of the disclosedtechnologies. In these views the retention tabs 204 of the saddle arevisible.

FIG. 24 illustrates the side slide pin 105 of the main body assembly 102according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 25 isa side view of a seal 109 according to some embodiments of the disclosedtechnologies. FIG. 26 is an isometric view of a seal 109 according tosome embodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 27 is a top view ofa seal 109 according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 28 is an isometric view of the flapper assembly 110 of the mainbody assembly according to some embodiments of the disclosedtechnologies. FIG. 29 is a side view of the flapper assembly 110according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 30 isa top view of the flapper assembly 110 according to some embodiments ofthe disclosed technologies. In the described embodiments, the flapperassembly 110 has two pedals 112. Other embodiments may have othernumbers of pedals. The pedals 112 are hinged with the slide 114 by pins115. The flapper assembly 110 also includes the slide pin 116.

FIG. 31 is an isometric view of a pedal assy 111 of the flapper assemblyaccording to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 32 isan isometric view of the pedal 112 according to some embodiments of thedisclosed technologies. FIG. 33 is a bottom view of the pedal 112according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 34 isa side view of the pedal 112 according to some embodiments of thedisclosed technologies. FIG. 35 is a side view of the pedal 112according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 36 isa cutaway view of the pedal 112 of FIG. 33 according to some embodimentsof the disclosed technologies. FIG. 37 is a magnified view of the of thecutaway view of the pedal 112 of FIG. 36 according to some embodimentsof the disclosed technologies. When the slide 114 is in the lowerposition, the pedals 112 are held in the open position throughengagement of the dowel pins with the retention tabs 204 of the saddle104.

FIG. 38 is an isometric view of the slide 114 of the flapper assemblyaccording to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 39 isa top view of the slide 114 according to some embodiments of thedisclosed technologies. FIG. 40 is a side view of the slide 114according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 41 isa cutaway view of the slide 114 of FIG. 39 according to some embodimentsof the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 42 illustrates the pin 115 of the slide 114 of the flapper assembly110 according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 43 is a top view of the slide pin 116 of the flapper assembly 110according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 43 isan isometric view of the slide pin 116 according to some embodiments ofthe disclosed technologies. FIG. 44 is a top view of the slide pin 116according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 45 isa detail view of the slide pin 116 according to some embodiments of thedisclosed technologies. FIG. 46 is a cutaway view of the slide pin 116of FIG. 45 according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.As can be seen in these views, the upper end of the slide pin 116 mayhave a recess to accommodate the lower end of the activation rod 122.

FIG. 47 is an exploded view of the lockout plate 119 and its seals 109according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 48 isan isometric view of the lockout plate assy 118 and its seals 109according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies.

FIG. 49 is an isometric view of the lockout plate 119 according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 50 is a top view of thelockout plate 119 according to some embodiments of the disclosedtechnologies. FIG. 51 is a side view of the lockout plate 119 accordingto some embodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 52 is a cutawayview of the lockout plate 119 of FIG. 50 according to some embodimentsof the disclosed technologies. FIG. 53 is a cutaway view of the lockoutplate 119 of FIG. 50 according to some embodiments of the disclosedtechnologies.

FIG. 54 is an isometric view of the break off collar 120 according tosome embodiments of the disclosed technologies. FIG. 55 is a side viewof the break off collar 120 according to some embodiments of thedisclosed technologies. FIG. 56 is a top view of the break off collar120 according to some embodiments of the disclosed technologies. Inthese views it can be seen that the breakoff collar 120 is scored in oneor more places. During an accident, the breakoff collar may break awayalong these scores.

FIG. 57 is a side view of the activation rod 122 according to someembodiments of the disclosed technologies. The upper end of theactivation rod 122 may be threaded for attachment to the lockout plate119. The bottom end of activation rod 122 may be rounded to insert intocupped slide pin 116.

During an accident, the fire hydrant 100 will break away at the breakoffbolts 126, at the breakoff collar 120, or both. When this occurs, thelockout plate 119 and the activation rod 122 will follow. Without thepressure of the activation rod 122, the springs 106 will urge the slide114 upwards, freeing the pedals 112 from the retention tabs 204. Theflowing water will force the pedals 112 against the valve seat 206,thereby shutting off the flow of water.

As used herein, the term “or” may be construed in either an inclusive orexclusive sense. Moreover, the description of resources, operations, orstructures in the singular shall not be read to exclude the plural.Conditional language, such as, among others, “can,” “could,” “might,” or“may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understoodwithin the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certainembodiments include, while other embodiments do not include, certainfeatures, elements and/or steps.

Terms and phrases used in this document, and variations thereof, unlessotherwise expressly stated, should be construed as open ended as opposedto limiting. Adjectives such as “conventional,” “traditional,” “normal,”“standard,” “known,” and terms of similar meaning should not beconstrued as limiting the item described to a given time period or to anitem available as of a given time, but instead should be read toencompass conventional, traditional, normal, or standard technologiesthat may be available or known now or at any time in the future. Thepresence of broadening words and phrases such as “one or more,” “atleast,” “but not limited to” or other like phrases in some instancesshall not be read to mean that the narrower case is intended or requiredin instances where such broadening phrases may be absent.

What is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus comprising: a valve body having aflange and a valve seat, wherein the valve body is configured to bedisposed within a riser, and the flange is configured to mate with aflange of the riser; a valve pedal configured to engage the valve seatand prevent fluid flow through the valve seat in a closed position, andto permit fluid flow through the valve seat in an open position; alockout tab disposed within the valve body, wherein the lockout tabmaintains the valve pedal in the open position; a lockout bar disposeddistally from the valve body; and an activation rod mechanically coupledto the lockout bar and configured to keep the valve pedal engaged withthe lockout tab.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the flange isfurther configured to mate with a flange of a hydrant.
 3. The apparatusof claim 1, wherein when the activation rod is not present, the valvepedal disengages from the lockout tab, and a flow of fluid passing thevalve pedal moves the valve pedal from the open position to the closedposition.
 4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a springconfigured to urge the valve pedal away from the lockout tab; wherein,when the activation rod is not present, the spring causes the valvepedal to disengage from the lockout tab, and a flow of fluid passing thevalve pedal moves the valve pedal from the open position to the closedposition.
 5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a collardisposed between the lockout bar and the valve body.
 6. The apparatus ofclaim 5, wherein the collar is a breakaway collar.
 7. The apparatus ofclaim 5, further comprising: a hydrant, wherein the collar is secured tothe hydrant by a breakaway collar.
 8. The apparatus of claim 1, furthercomprising: a valve slide slidably mounted within the valve body,wherein the valve pedal is pivotally mounted to the valve slide, andwherein the activation rod is configured to press the slide toward thelockout tab; and a spring configured to urge the valve slide away fromthe lockout tab.
 9. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: abottom saddle comprising the lockout tab, wherein the bottom saddle isfixedly mounted within the valve body.
 10. The apparatus of claim 1,further comprising: a lockout ring disposed distally from the valvebody, the lockout ring comprising the lockout bar.
 11. The apparatus ofclaim 1, further comprising: a spring configured to urge the valve pedalfrom the open position toward the closed position.